![]() Many state legislatures previously selected their electors directly, but over time all switched to using the popular vote to choose electors. Also under Clause 2, the manner for choosing electors is determined by each state legislature, not directly by the federal government. Under Clause 2, each state casts as many electoral votes as the total number of its Senators and Representatives in Congress, while (per the Twenty-third Amendment, ratified in 1961) Washington, D.C., casts the same number of electoral votes as the least-represented state, which is three. Constitution by Article II, Section 1, Clauses 2 and 4 and the Twelfth Amendment (which replaced Clause 3 after its ratification in 1804). The Electoral College and its procedure are established in the U.S. As almost all states mandate the winner of the plurality of its constituent statewide popular vote ('one person, one vote') shall receive all of that state's electors ("winner-takes-all'), instances such as the presidential elections of 1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, and 2016 produced an Electoral College winner who did not receive the most votes in the general election these were presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote due to the outsized effects of close and narrow pluralities in numerous swing states. In contrast to the presidential elections of many republics around the world (operating under either the presidential system or the semi-presidential system) which use direct elections from the national popular vote ('one person, one vote') of their entire countries to elect their respective presidents, the United States uses indirect elections (through the Electoral College) in order to elect the president and vice-president. If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes for president, the House of Representatives elects the president likewise if no one receives an absolute majority of the votes for vice president, then the Senate elects the vice president. The candidate who receives an absolute majority of electoral votes (at least 270 out of 538, since the Twenty-Third Amendment granted voting rights to citizens of D.C.) is then elected to that office. These electors then cast direct votes, known as electoral votes, for president, and for vice president. states or in Washington, D.C., cast ballots not directly for those offices, but instead for members of the Electoral College. OFR has no role in appointing electors and has no contact with them.The election of the president and the vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the fifty U.S. After that year, the Certificates become part of the National Archives collection. ![]() In addition to posting them on this website, OFR makes the physical Certificates available for public inspection for one year following the election. Acting as an intermediary, it reviews the Certificates of Ascertainment and Vote before Congress accepts them as evidence of official State action in preparation for the counting of electoral votes in Congress. The Office of the Federal Register (OFR) is a part of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and, on behalf of the Archivist of the United States, coordinates certain functions of the Electoral College between the States and Congress. In this process, the States (which includes the District of Columbia just for this process) elect the President and Vice President. The Electoral College is how we refer to the process by which the United States elects the President, even though that term does not appear in the U.S. The Electoral College It's a Process, not a Place
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